Question 1

What is FAPE and what does it mean for my child's IEP?

Accepted Answer

FAPE stands for Free Appropriate Public Education. Under IDEA, every child with a disability is entitled to special education and related services at no cost to parents, designed to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and independent living.

Question 2

What is the Endrew F. standard for IEPs?

Accepted Answer

In Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District (2017), the Supreme Court ruled that IEPs must be reasonably calculated to enable a child to make progress appropriate in light of the child's circumstances — not just minimal or trivial progress.

Question 3

Can a school change my child's IEP without my consent?

Accepted Answer

Under IDEA, schools must provide parents with prior written notice before changing or refusing to change a child's IEP. Parents have the right to participate in all IEP meetings and must give informed consent for initial placement and evaluations.

Question 4

What is Section 504 and how does it differ from IDEA?

Accepted Answer

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act prohibits disability discrimination in any program receiving federal funds. It has a broader definition of disability than IDEA and can provide accommodations even when a student doesn't qualify for special education services under IDEA.

Question 5

What is Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)?

Accepted Answer

LRE means children with disabilities should be educated with non-disabled children to the maximum extent appropriate. Removal from regular education should only occur when the nature or severity of the disability is such that education in regular classes cannot be achieved satisfactorily with supplementary aids and services.

Question 6

How do I file a complaint if the school violates my child's IEP?

Accepted Answer

Parents can file a state complaint with their state's Department of Education, request mediation, or file for a due process hearing. Each state has specific procedures and timelines. A formal complaint should include specific facts, dates, and which provisions of IDEA or state law were violated.

Know Your Rights